How to Time Contractions
Timing contractions correctly helps you and your care team understand where you are in labor. There are two measurements that matter:
- Duration: How long each contraction lasts, from start to end. Measured in seconds.
- Frequency: How far apart contractions are, measured from the start of one contraction to the start of the next. This is often called "every X minutes."
💡 Example: If a contraction starts at 10:00, lasts 45 seconds, and the next one starts at 10:05 — your contractions are 5 minutes apart (frequency) and 45 seconds long (duration). Our timer tracks both automatically.
When to Go to the Hospital
The most commonly used rule is the 5-1-1 rule — but your doctor or midwife may give you different instructions based on your situation. Always follow their specific guidance first.
🟢 Early Labor — Stay Home and Rest
Contractions every 10–20 minutes, lasting 30–45 seconds, mild to moderate intensity. This phase can last many hours. Rest, eat lightly, stay hydrated, and time contractions periodically.
🟡 Active Labor — Prepare to Leave
Contractions every 5–7 minutes, lasting 45–60 seconds, increasingly intense. Start preparing your hospital bag and getting ready to leave. Call your provider to let them know.
🔴 5-1-1 Rule — Go to the Hospital Now
Contractions every 5 minutes, lasting at least 1 minute, for at least 1 hour. This is the standard signal for first-time moms to head in. Your provider may give you different instructions.
🚨 Go immediately regardless of contraction pattern if: Your water breaks, you experience heavy bleeding, baby's movements stop or drastically decrease, you feel the urge to push, or something just feels wrong. Trust your instincts.
Contraction Patterns by Labor Stage
| Labor Stage | Frequency | Duration | What to Do |
| Early Labor | Every 10–20 min | 30–45 sec | Rest at home, stay hydrated |
| Active Labor | Every 5–7 min | 45–60 sec | Prepare to leave for hospital |
| 5-1-1 Rule ✅ | Every 5 min | 60+ sec | Go to hospital now |
| Transition | Every 2–3 min | 60–90 sec | You should be at hospital |
| Pushing | Every 2–5 min | 60–90 sec | Delivery is imminent |
Baby Kick Counting — Why It Matters
Kick counting (also called fetal movement counting) is a simple daily practice recommended from 28 weeks of pregnancy onwards. Research shows that a noticeable decrease in fetal movement can sometimes be an early sign that baby needs attention — making it one of the easiest and most important things you can do at home.
📋 The Count-to-10 Method
The most widely recommended approach:
- Pick a consistent time each day — after a meal is ideal as baby tends to be most active
- Lie on your left side or sit comfortably
- Count every movement — kicks, rolls, jabs, swooshes, hiccups all count
- Record how long it takes to feel 10 distinct movements
- Most babies reach 10 movements in under 2 hours
- Track your personal baseline — every baby has their own movement pattern
⚠️ Contact your midwife or doctor immediately if baby takes longer than 2 hours to reach 10 movements, or if you notice a significant change from your baby's usual pattern. Do not wait and see — always get checked.
Braxton Hicks vs Real Contractions
| Braxton Hicks | Real Labor Contractions |
| Pattern | Irregular, unpredictable | Regular, getting closer together |
| Intensity | Mild, don't intensify | Get stronger over time |
| Duration | Vary, often short | Consistent 30–90 seconds each |
| Location | Front of abdomen only | Often start in back, wrap around |
| Response to movement | Often stop if you change position | Continue regardless of position |
| What to do | Rest, hydrate, change position | Start timing with our timer above! |
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I time contractions correctly?
Start timing when you feel the contraction begin and stop when it fully ends — that gives you the duration. Frequency is measured from the start of one contraction to the start of the next. Our timer does this automatically — just tap when it starts and tap again when it ends.
What is the 5-1-1 rule for contractions?
The 5-1-1 rule means contractions are coming every 5 minutes, lasting at least 1 minute each, for at least 1 hour. This is the standard guideline for first-time mothers to head to the hospital. If you've given birth before, your doctor may advise you to go in earlier — typically the 7-1-1 or even 10-1-1 rule.
How many kicks per day is normal during pregnancy?
There is no single "normal" number — each baby has their own movement pattern. What matters is consistency for your baby. In general, most babies move at least 10 times in a 2-hour period. The key signal to watch for is a significant decrease from what is normal for your baby, not hitting a specific number.
When should I start counting kicks?
Most providers recommend starting kick counting from 28 weeks of pregnancy, when movements are strong and consistent enough to track reliably. Some women with higher-risk pregnancies may be advised to start earlier. Daily counting from the same time each day helps you establish your personal baseline.
Do hiccups count as kicks?
Yes — for the purpose of kick counting, baby hiccups count as movements. However, if your baby is having a sustained hiccup session (rhythmic repetitive movements), you may want to wait until they finish and count separate distinct movements. Any movement that feels different from the hiccup rhythm counts.
Can I use this contraction timer app on my phone?
Yes — this page works on any mobile browser, no app download needed. Add it to your home screen for quick access. Tap the button each time a contraction starts and ends, and we track the pattern automatically. For the most accurate timing, keep your phone screen active and tap immediately when you feel each contraction begin.
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